西安鳳城五路雅思寫作5.5分班，西安鳳城五路雅思寫作6.5分班，培根曾言：“讀史使人明智，讀詩使人聰慧”，了解歷史能讓我們回顧過去，亦能讓我們從中獲得一些對未來的啟示。

但也有的人，認為歷史都已成過去，應該報著“悟已往之不諫，知來者之可追”的態度看待歷史，關注當下。

而這也是當今教育界所爭論的一大問題：學習歷史究竟重不重要？

我們一起來看一下2019.8.1的雅思大作文題：

Some people think it is important for all children to learn history in school. Others believe that other subjects are more relevant to children’s lives today. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

題目解析

本題屬于討論類題目，討論歷史課程的重要性，題干中提到了兩種觀點：一種是認為歷史課程很重要，另一種認為歷史不如其他課程那么貼近生活（所以就不那么重要）。

首先明確題干要求討論兩種觀點，并給出自己的看法。所以，我們需要分別為以上兩種觀點找到對應的理由。

這里因為自己的觀點是支持其中一種，所以可以只在最后帶一下自己的觀點，不需要重復說理由；

但當自己的觀點和兩種觀點都不同，即中立或者都不支持的時候，還需要單獨說明自己觀點的理由。

本文類似于駁論文寫法，先分析了其中一種觀點的立場，然后在分析另一種觀點立場的同時反駁第一種觀點的不合理之處。

文章結構

P1簡單轉述題目，并明確給出自己觀點。

注意這里屬于模糊轉述，并沒有將兩種觀點一一復述，而是直接說對于該問題存在爭論，這樣可以使表達簡潔，避免重復啰嗦。

P2 站在自己不支持的一方角度給出這一觀點的理由。

這里要注意，最好能比較合理，較有說服力，但也要方便后文反駁。

P3 給出支持另一種觀點的人的理由（也相當于是自己觀點的理由）。

本文是通過反駁上一段中給出的理由來完成的，這樣可以使自己的觀點比較有說服力。

P4 總結前文，盡量做到簡潔，概括性強，同時避免重復用詞。

范文示例

There is a heated debate for a long time about how worthwhile it is for children to learn history at school. As far as I am concerned, history is as important as any other subjects and learning what happened in the past is beneficial in various aspects.

As for those who are opposed to the idea that learning history is necessary for children, they may argue that history is just stories happening during previous times and thus has nothing to do with our lives nowadays. Compared to others subjects such as mathematics and physics, which are really applicable and can directly help to solve problems in daily lives, history seems somewhat useless. Moreover, it is really time-consuming to learn awkward history knowledge, since students have to spend lots of time remembering irregular timelines and events.

The opinion above is in fact short-sighted, however, for history is never only boring stories. Learning about the origin and development of a certain country can cultivate children’s sense of belonging and pride, which in turn contributes to the country’s peaceful and harmonious atmosphere in the future. To be specific, the children would feel proud when they are informed of the country’s ancient prosperity and be more willing to make contributions when they grow up. In addition, although it is traditional for students to learn history by directly remembering lots of issues, the learning method can be easily shifted by teachers and education departments, whose responsibility is to make the studying procedure easier and more efficient.

In conclusion, it is somewhat understandable for people to regard history as a subject less relevant to our daily lives, but their plausible arguments are limited and the problems they point out can be solved. At the same time, the significance of history as a subject should never be ignored and students should make as much effort to learn it as other subjects.

詞匯積累

have something/nothing to do with 和…有關/無關

short-sighted 短視的，目光短淺的

sense of belonging and pride 歸屬感和自豪感

cultivate 培養

understandable 可以理解的

plausible 看似真實的

同義替換：

在過去 in the past/in ancient times/previously

反對 be opposed to/be opponent/be against/hold opposite view

實用句型

句型1

原句：There is a heated debate for a long time about how worthwhile it is for children to learn history at school.

句型：there is a heated debate that… +從句

…...一直以來都是熱議的話題。（用在句首引出話題）

句型2

原句：Compared to others subjects such as mathematics and physics, which are really applicable and can directly help to solve problems in daily lives, history seems somewhat useless.

句型：Compared to... （詞組短語）, +定語從句(修飾前面的詞組短語), +主句

與......相比，......會更有什么樣的特點

歷史不僅僅是過去發生的事，更是一種文化，對于當代人來說也是一個啟示。以史為鑒，用多元化的歷史角度來看待當下，這樣的歷史，才是具有現實意義的。

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